Delhi High Court Suspends Kuldeep Sengar’s Life Sentence, But Jail Term Continues

Kuldeep Sengar

New Delhi, December 25: The Delhi High Court’s decision on December 23, 2025, to suspend the life sentence of former BJP MLA Kuldeep Singh Sengar has landed like a heavy thud in a case that many believed had finally reached some form of closure.

On paper, the order is technical. In reality, it has reopened years of fear, anger, and exhaustion for a survivor who has already fought longer than most people can imagine.

Kuldeep Sengar

Sengar, convicted for the 2017 Unnao rape, has been granted conditional bail while his appeal against conviction remains pending. The court’s reasoning rested on one key fact: he has already spent more than seven years in prison, and his appeal has not moved at anything close to a reasonable pace.

But clarity matters here. Sengar is not stepping out of jail. He remains lodged in prison because he is serving a separate 10-year sentence in the custodial death case of the survivor’s father. That conviction stands firm, untouched by this order.

Even so, the symbolism of suspending a life sentence in a case so deeply tied to power, intimidation, and alleged state failure has stirred a storm.

Inside The Court’s Reasoning

The order came from a Division Bench of Justice Subramonium Prasad and Justice Harish Vaidyanathan Shankar, hearing Sengar’s long-pending appeal. Court watchers say the Bench focused sharply on the question of delay.

Kuldeep Sengar

Seven years behind bars. An appeal is still waiting its turn. From the judges’ perspective, continuing to keep a convict incarcerated indefinitely while the appellate process crawls forward raises serious legal concerns. Suspension of sentence, the Bench emphasised, does not mean the conviction disappears. It is a temporary pause, not an erasure.

The bail itself is far from casual. Sengar must execute a personal bond of Rs 15 lakh, backed by three sureties of the same amount. Courts do not impose such conditions lightly. The seriousness of the crime was never in doubt inside the courtroom.

Yet outside it, the reaction was immediate and visceral.

Why Prison Gates Stay Shut For Now

Legally, this case has layers, and the public outrage sometimes misses that complexity. Sengar’s continued imprisonment stems from another conviction, one that many see as inseparable from the rape case itself.

In April 2018, the survivor’s father died in custody after being arrested on charges that were later questioned by courts. The incident became a turning point. It transformed the case from a rape allegation into a broader indictment of alleged abuse of power.

Kuldeep Sengar

A court later found Sengar guilty of culpable homicide not amounting to murder, sentencing him to 10 years’ rigorous imprisonment. That sentence is independent. Even if every condition of bail in the rape case were met tomorrow, Sengar would remain in jail.

For lawyers, this is routine law. For the survivor’s family, it is cold comfort.

The Guardrails The Court Put In Place

Perhaps mindful of the history of the case, the High Court placed tight restrictions on Sengar.

He cannot enter a five-kilometre radius of the survivor’s home in Delhi. He is barred from making any threats or attempts at contact, directly or through others, with either the survivor or her mother.

The Bench made one thing explicit: any breach, even a single one, would mean cancellation of bail. In a case where intimidation has been alleged at multiple stages, these conditions are not procedural footnotes. They are central to the order.

CBI And Family Push Back Hard

The response from the prosecution was swift. The Central Bureau of Investigation has decided to move the Supreme Court, challenging the suspension of the sentence.

Kuldeep Sengar

According to sources familiar with the agency’s thinking, the CBI believes the High Court did not sufficiently weigh the exceptional nature of the crime. This was not a private offence, the argument goes. It involved an elected representative, alleged misuse of state machinery, and a survivor who faced repeated threats to her life.

The survivor’s family has echoed that view, but stripped of legal language. Speaking to reporters, her mother described the order as “kaal for us.” It was not rhetoric. It was fear, spoken plainly.

She has announced that the family will also approach the Supreme Court, saying the case has taken too much from them already to accept this quietly.

MLA Kuldeep Singh Sengar: A Case That Changed How The Country Looked At Power

The Unnao rape case has never faded into the background. From the moment the survivor first spoke out in 2017, it exposed uncomfortable truths about how power operates when it goes unchecked.

At the time, Sengar was a sitting MLA with influence that extended well beyond his constituency. The survivor’s complaints were initially brushed aside. Police action came late. Political responses came later still.

Kuldeep Sengar

Then came the death of her father in custody. Then the 2019 car crash that killed two of her aunts and left her and her lawyer severely injured. Each incident added another layer of suspicion, another reason the public stopped believing this was just a slow investigation.

Eventually, the Supreme Court stepped in, transferring the trial to Delhi and placing it under CBI supervision. When Sengar was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2019, many saw it as a rare moment when power did not ultimately prevail.

The Politics Nobody Talks About Comfortably

For the BJP, the case remains deeply uncomfortable. Sengar was expelled, yes, but only after relentless public pressure. Critics continue to argue that early signals were ignored, that accountability arrived only when outrage became impossible to manage.

The High Court’s order has revived that discomfort. Opposition leaders have seized on it. Supporters of judicial restraint have urged caution. Somewhere in between sits a survivor who has spent nearly a decade navigating courts, security details, and constant uncertainty.

The Larger Problem No Court Order Can Fix

Strip away the personalities and politics, and what remains is a system under strain. Appeals take years. Sometimes longer than the sentences themselves. Courts are then forced to choose between strict incarceration and constitutional principles that protect personal liberty.

In cases like Unnao, that balance feels especially cruel. Every delay feels personal. Every order feels final, even when it is not.

Kuldeep Sengar

Now, all eyes turn to the Supreme Court. Its decision will determine whether the suspension of sentence stands or is rolled back. But regardless of what happens next, this case has already said something unsettling about how long justice can take, and how heavy that wait becomes for those at the centre of it.

For the survivor, the legal fight continues. For the country, the questions raised by Unnao remain painfully unresolved.


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Ananya Sharma
Senior Political Correspondent  Ananya@hindustanherald.in  Web

Covers Indian politics, governance, and policy developments with over a decade of experience in political reporting.

By Ananya Sharma

Covers Indian politics, governance, and policy developments with over a decade of experience in political reporting.

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